The mountain gorilla is a critically endangered species found in the Virunga Mountains of East Africa. It is estimated that there are only around 1,000 individuals left in the wild.
Mountain gorillas face a number of threats to their survival, including:

Habitat loss: Deforestation and human encroachment for agriculture, settlement, and infrastructure development have reduced the mountain gorilla’s habitat, limiting their range and access to food sources.

Poaching: Mountain gorillas have been poached for their meat, trophies, and body parts. The illegal trade in wildlife is a major threat to their survival.

Disease: Mountain gorillas are susceptible to many of the same diseases as humans, including respiratory infections, tuberculosis, and Ebola. Even a minor illness can be deadly for them due to their low genetic diversity and close social interactions.

Human disturbance: Mountain gorillas are sensitive to human presence and can be easily stressed by tourists or researchers who get too close or disrupt their natural behavior. This can lead to changes in their feeding habits, social structure, and reproduction.

Several conservation efforts are underway to protect the mountain gorillas and their habitat.
The Virunga Massif, which spans across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, has been designated as a protected area to conserve the mountain gorilla population. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda is also a protected area. Park rangers and anti-poaching patrols have been deployed to monitor and protect the mountain gorillas from poaching and illegal hunting.

Community-based tourism initiatives provide local communities with financial incentives to support conservation efforts, including protecting the mountain gorillas and their habitat.
As mountain gorillas are susceptible to many of the same diseases as humans, regular veterinary check-ups and medical interventions help prevent the spread of diseases. Research and monitoring of the mountain gorillas also help identify threats and inform conservation efforts.

Overall, these efforts have helped stabilize the population of mountain gorillas in recent years, and their numbers have increased slightly. However, the species remains critically endangered, and continued conservation efforts are needed to ensure their long-term survival.